Emhlabeni oguqukayo njalo wezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni, ukukhetha kobuchwepheshe bokumpompa kuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kahle, izindleko zokulungisa, kanye nokusebenza kahle kukonke. Phakathi kwezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo, amaphampu e-cavity aqhubekayo abe yinketho ekhethwayo kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi. Le bhulogi izohlola izinzuzo zokuqhubekela phambili kwamaphampu omgodi, ikakhulukazi lawo akhiqizwa izinkampani ezisebenza ngezixazululo ezithuthukisiwe zokumpompa.
Iiphampu yesikulufa esisodwainomklamo oyingqayizivele, obonakala ngesikulufu se-helical esizungezayo ngaphakathi kwe-cylindrical casing. Lo mklamo wenza kube lula ukudluliswa koketshezi oluqhubekayo nokushelelayo, okulwenza lulungele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela ekucutshungulweni kokudla kuye ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali. Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili kulo mkhakha abahlinzeki ngamaphampu anesikulufu esisodwa kuphela, kodwa futhi namaphampu anezikulufu ezimbili, amaphampu anezikulufu ezintathu, amaphampu anezikulufu ezinhlanu, amaphampu asecentrifugal, namaphampu egiya. Lezi zinkampani zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bamazwe ngamazwe futhi zisebenzisane namanyuvesi asekhaya ukuze zisungule futhi zithuthukise imikhiqizo yazo, okuholela kumalungelo obunikazi amaningi kazwelonke.
Izinzuzo Main ofamaphampu isikulufa esisodwa
1. Ukugcinwa Okulula: Inzuzo enkulu yamaphampu omgodi aqhubekayo umzimba wawo wepompo ohlukile kanye ne-casing. Lo mklamo wenza kube lula ukulungiswa nokulungiswa ngaphandle kokukhipha yonke iphampu epayipini. Ama-opharetha angashintsha ngokushesha nangempumelelo noma alungise umzimba wephampu, anciphise isikhathi sokuphumula futhi anciphise izindleko zokulungisa. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezibalulekile ngesikhathi, lapho noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezimali.
2. Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezivumelanayo: Abalingisi bangaphakathi be-SPC batholakala ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuyenza ikwazi ukuphatha ububanzi bemidiya. Ukuthi iphatha uketshezi lwe-viscous, ama-slurries, noma izinto ezithambile, i-SPC ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuyenza ifanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezicelo zezimboni, okuhlanganisa uwoyela negesi, imithi, nokucubungula ukudla nesiphuzo.
3. Ukugeleza Okuzinzile: Amaphampu omgodi aqhubekayo adume ngamandla awo okuletha amazinga okugeleza angashintshi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-viscosity yoketshezi olumpontshwayo. Lesi sici sibalulekile ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukulawulwa kokugeleza okunembayo. Ukusebenza kahle kwe-screw mechanism kuqinisekisa ukulethwa koketshezi ngaphandle kokushaya, okungaba yingozi ezinqubweni ezibucayi.
4. Ukusebenzisa Kahle Amandla: Ngokukhula kokugcizelela ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme nokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa intuthu, amaphampu aqhubekayo agqama ngokusebenza kwawo okukhethekile kwamandla. Umklamo wabo oyingqayizivele unciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okubenza babe ukukhetha okungabizi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside. Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, amabhizinisi angehlisa izindleko zokusebenza kuyilapho efaka isandla ekusimameni kwemvelo.
5. Ukusebenza Okuqinile: Amaphampu we-cavity aqhubekayo aklanyelwe ukubhekana nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima, okuhlanganisa ukucindezela okuphezulu nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuqina, okubenza bakwazi ukumelana nezindawo zezimboni ezinokhahlo. Lokhu kwethembeka kuhumusha ukwehluleka okumbalwa kanye nempilo yesevisi ende, okuthuthukisa ngokwengeziwe ukonga kwakho kwezindleko.
Kafushane, amaphampu e-cavity aqhubekayo anikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuwenza abe yinketho efanelekile yezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza zezimboni. Ukugcinwa kwabo kalula, izinketho ezihlukahlukene zempahla, amazinga okugeleza angaguquki, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, nokusebenza okuqinile kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhamba phambili embonini yokumpompa. Izinkampani ezizinikele ekuhlinzekeni izixazululo zokumpompa ezithuthukile, ezisekelwa ubuchwepheshe obusha nokuzibophezela kwikhwalithi, zivula indlela yekusasa lokuthuthwa kwamanzi. Njengoba izimboni ziqhubeka nokuthuthuka, indima yamaphampu aqhubekayo ngokungangabazeki izobaluleka nakakhulu, ikhulise ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-05-2025