Emhlabeni oguqukayo njalo wemishini yezimboni, amaphampu ngezikulufu aletha izinguquko ezinkulu kuzo zonke izindawo. Umklamo wabo oyingqayizivele kanye nesimiso sokusebenza akuthuthukisi ukusebenza kahle kuphela, kodwa futhi kuchaza kabusha indlela uketshezi oluphathwa ngayo ezinhlelweni eziningi. Njengoba zonke izimboni ziphishekela izinto ezintsha kanye nentuthuko esimeme, amaphampu ngezikulufu kancane kancane aba umshayeli woshintsho lwemboni.
Umnyombo wokusebenza kwephampu yesikulufa usekuklameni kwayo okuyinkimbinkimbi. Umgomo wayo wokusebenza ungachazwa kanje: Indlu yephampu ifaniswe ngokunembile nezikulufu ezihambisanayo ezinemeshi ezintathu ukuze kwakhiwe izikhala ezivaliwe eziqhubekayo nezizimele. Njengoba driveiphampu yesikulufu, into esetshenziswayo idonselwa kulezi zikhala ezivaliwe, okuphumela ekugelezeni koketshezi okubushelelezi nokuqhubekayo. Lo mklamo wehlisa isiyaluyalu namandla okugunda, okwenza iphampu yesikulufu ibe yinketho ekahle yokuphatha uketshezi oluhlukahlukene lwe-viscous nolungabonisi, okuhlanganisa noketshezi oluzwela i-shear.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zamaphampu omgodi oqhubekayo ukuguquguquka kwawo. Zisetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi ezihlanganisa uwoyela negesi, ukudla nesiphuzo, ezemithi kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile. Emkhakheni kawoyela negesi, isibonelo, amaphampu omgodi oqhubekayo asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa uwoyela ongahluziwe kanye nolunye uketshezi lwe-viscous, okuqinisekisa izinga lokugeleza elizinzile nelithembekile. Embonini yokudla neziphuzo, lawa maphampu abalulekile ekudluliseni imikhiqizo ebucayi ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ngakho-ke abalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho bemikhiqizo yokudla.
Amaphampu e-progressive cavity nawo aya ngokuya ethandwa embonini yezemithi, lapho ukunemba nokuhlanzeka kuyizidingo eziphakeme kakhulu. Idizayini yazo evalekile ivimbela ukungcoliswa, iqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi olumpontshwa luhlala luhlanzekile futhi lungenazo izinto ezingcolisayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwemithi nemithi yokugoma, lapho ngisho nokungcola okuncane kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Umthelela weamaphampu ngezikulufoidlulela ngalé kokusebenza kahle kwazo. Izinkampani ezigxile ekudizayineni nasekukhiqizeni iphampu yesikulufu, njengalezo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo wokunakekela nokwenza imephu yemikhiqizo yangaphandle esezingeni eliphezulu, zihlala zicindezela imingcele yokusungula izinto ezintsha. Lezi zinkampani zitshale imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, zethula inani lemikhiqizo enikezwe amalungelo obunikazi kazwelonke futhi yaqashelwa ubuchwepheshe bayo obuphambili. Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali ekusunguleni akugcinanga nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamaphampu ngezikulufu, kodwa futhi kukhuthaze inqubekelaphambili yayo yonke imboni.
Njengoba izimboni ziqhubeka nokugxila ekuzinzeni, amaphampu we-cavity athuthukile afakazele ukuthi ayinketho evumelana nemvelo. Ukuklama kwabo okuphumelelayo kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okubuye kunciphise izindleko zokusebenza futhi kunciphise i-carbon footprint. Lokhu kuhambisana nenkambiso yomhlaba wonke ebheke ezenzweni eziluhlaza, okwenza amaphampu omgodi abe yinketho ekhangayo ezinkampanini ezifuna ukuthuthukisa umthelela wazo kwezemvelo.
Sekukonke, amaphampu omgodi athuthukayo aguqula isimo sezimboni eziningi ngokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezithembekile, ezisebenzayo neziguquguqukayo zokubamba uketshezi. Isimiso sabo sokusebenza esiyingqayizivele, esihlanganiswe nomoya wokusungula wezinkampani ezizinikele ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe, sivula indlela yekusasa elisebenza kahle neliqhubekayo. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, amaphampu aqhubekayo ngokungangabazeki azodlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni indlela esiphatha ngayo nokuthutha uketshezi, okuwenza abe ingxenye ebalulekile yezinqubo zesimanje zezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-07-2025