Amaphampu wesikulufu sika-petroleum ayingxenye ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokuhluza nezitshalo zokucubungula ukudla. Ikhono labo lokuthutha ngokuphumelelayo uketshezi oluhlukahlukene lwe-viscous, okuhlanganisa amafutha kaphethiloli, i-asphalt, itiyela nama-emulsions, kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ekulayisheni nasekuthululeni imisebenzi emathangini nasemathangeni okugcina uwoyela. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizohlola ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwamaphampu ngezikulufu ze-petroleum, izimo zohlelo lokusebenza, nezisombululo ezintsha ezinikezwa abakhiqizi abahamba phambili embonini.
Funda ngamaphampu ngezikulufu zikawoyela
Iphampu yesikulufu sikawoyelasebenza ngesimiso esihle sokususa, usebenzisa izikulufu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ze-helical ukuhambisa uketshezi ngepompo. Lo mklamo uvumela ukugeleza koketshezi olubushelelezi, okuqhubekayo, okulenza libe lilungele ukuphatha izinto eziwugqinsi, ze-viscous. Amaphampu ngezikulufu zikawoyela ahlukahlukene futhi asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene, kusukela ekudlulisweni kukaphethiloli ezindaweni zokuhluzwa kuya ekudluliselweni kotshwala ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ukudla.
Isicelo embonini kawoyela
Embonini kawoyela, amaphampu ngezikulufo asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthutha uwoyela kaphethiloli, itiyela netiyela. Isakhiwo sabo esiqinile kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nezingcindezi zibavumela ukuba bazivumelanise nezimo ezinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la maphampu nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekulayisheni nasekuthululeni amathangi namathangi okugcina uwoyela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokuthutha iyasebenza futhi iphephile.
Lapho kukhethwa iphampu ye-cavity eqhubekayo yendawo yokucwenga, izici ezifana ne-viscosity yoketshezi, izinga lokushisa, nokugeleza okudingekayo kufanele kucatshangelwe. Ukulinganisa kahle kwepompo kanye nokukhetha kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kanye nempilo yesevisi yepompo.
Isicelo embonini yokudla
Ngaphezu kwemboni kawoyela, amaphampu ngezikulufo nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokuphisa utshwala, ezimbonini zokudla, ezimbonini zikashukela nasezimbonini zamathini ukudlulisa utshwala nokunye ukudla okune-viscous. Ikhono lokuphatha izinto ezibucayi ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi kuyinzuzo eyinhloko yamaphampu ngezikulufu kule mboni.
Uma usebenzisa i-oil screw pump ekusetshenzisweni kokudla, kubalulekile ukunamathela ezindinganisweni zokuhlanzeka futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iphampu yenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni lokudla. Ukugcinwa njalo nokuhlanza kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe ukungcoliswa nokuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini.
Izixazululo ezintsha kanye nokugcinwa
Abakhiqizi bephampu yesikulufa abahamba phambili bazibophezele ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kanye nekhwalithi. Izinkampani eziningi zenze izinhlelo ezizimele zocwaningo nentuthuko futhi zikhiqize imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ezithuthukile. Lezi zinto ezintsha zivame ukufaka izinto ezithuthukisiwe, imiklamo ethuthukisiwe, namasistimu okulawula athuthukile athuthukisa ukusebenza kwephampu.
Ngaphezu kokukhiqiza izinga eliphezuluamaphampu ngezikulufo, izinkampani eziningi ziphinde zinikeze imisebenzi yokunakekela kanye nokwenza imephu yemikhiqizo yangaphandle esezingeni eliphezulu. Le sevisi iqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende angathola ukwesekwa kwemishini yobuchwepheshe, andise impilo yesevisi yephampu futhi agcine ukusebenza kahle.
Ekuphetheni
Kusukela ezimbonini zokucwenga kuya ezimbonini zokucubungula ukudla, amaphampu ngezikulufu ze-petroleum adlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni. Ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa kwazo okufanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo kubalulekile ekukhuliseni ukusebenza kahle nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusebenza. Ngokukhetha iphampu efanele nokulandela izinqubo zokunakekela ezingcono kakhulu, izinkampani zingazuza ekuthembekeni nasekusebenzeni kwamaphampu ngezikulufu ze-petroleum. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokuvela, izixazululo ezintsha ezivela kubakhiqizi abahamba phambili zizothuthukisa amakhono ala mathuluzi abalulekile, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ahlala ephambili kubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa uketshezi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-08-2025