Amaphampu amanzi olwandle ayizici ezibalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zasolwandle, kusukela kumasistimu wokupholisa kuya kumaphampu abilge. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphila kwabo isikhathi eside kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokunakekela. Nawa amanye amasu asebenzayo okunweba impilo yamaphampu amanzi olwandle, ngemininingwane yokubaluleka kwezingxenye ezithile ezifana nama-shaft seal namavalvu okuphepha.
Ukuqonda Izingxenye
Ngaphambi kokungena kumathiphu okunakekela, kubalulekile ukuqonda izingxenye ezibalulekile zepompo yamanzi olwandle. Izingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile ezinomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni kwepompo yi-shaft seal kanye ne-valve yokuphepha.
1. I-Shaft Seal: Le ngxenye inesibopho sokuvimbela ukuvuza nokugcina ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwepompo.Iphampu yamanzi olwandlengokuvamile zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zezimpawu: izigxivizo zemishini nezigxivizo zokupakisha. Izigxivizo zemishini zithandwa ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kanye nekhono lokusingatha izingcindezi eziphezulu, kuyilapho ukupakisha izimpawu kulula ukushintshwa nokugcinwa. Ukuhlola okuvamile nokushintshwa ngesikhathi kwezimpawu ezigugile kungavimbela ukuvuza futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kahle.
2. I-Valve Yokuphepha: I-valve yokuphepha iklanyelwe ukuvikela iphampu ezimweni zokucindezela ngokweqile. Ifaka idizayini ye-reflux engapheli enengcindezi yokuqhekeka esethwe elingana nokucindezela kokusebenza kwephampu kanye ne-0.02 MPa eyengeziwe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-valve yokuphepha isebenza kahle kubalulekile njengoba ivimbela ukulimala kwepompo ngenxa yokucindezela okukhulu. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokugcinwa kwe-valve yokuphepha kungasiza ekugwemeni ukwehluleka okuyinhlekelele.
Amathiphu okunakekela okunweba impilo yesevisi
1. Ukuhlola Okuvamile: Yenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile epompo kanye nezingxenye zayo. Hlola izimpawu zokuguga, ukugqwala noma ukuvuza, ikakhulukazi eduze kwe-shaft seal kanye nevalve yokuphepha. Ukubamba izinkinga kusenesikhathi kungavimbela izinkinga ezinkulu kamuva.
2. Ukugcotshwa Okufanelekile: Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye ezihambayo zigcotshwe ngokwanele. Ukugcoba okunganele kungabangela ukungqubuzana nokuguga, okunganciphisa kakhulu impilo yepompo. Landela isiqondiso somkhiqizi ngezikhawu zokuthambisa kanye nohlobo lokuthambisa.
3. Qapha izimo zokusebenza: Gcina iso eliseduze nezimo zokusebenza zepompo. Qiniseka ukuthi ingcindezi yokusebenza ayeqi umkhawulo onconyiwe. Ukusebenza ngokweqile kwephampu kungaholela ekuhlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi. I-valve yokuphepha kufanele ihlolwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ivula ngokucindezela okufanele ukuze kuvikeleke okwengeziwe.
4. Sebenzisa Izingxenye Zekhwalithi: Lapho ushintsha izingxenye, khetha njalo izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu ezihlangabezana noma ezedlula izicaciso zasekuqaleni. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuma-seal nama-valve, njengoba imikhiqizo ephansi ingabangela ukuvuza nokwehluleka.
5. Ukuqeqeshwa Nokuqwashisa: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasebenzi abasebenza noma abanakekela amaphampu amanzi olwandle baqeqeshwe ngokwanele. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwengxenye ngayinye kanye nezinqubo ezifanele zokusebenza kungathinta kakhulu impilo yepompo.
Ekuphetheni
Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshe omkhulu kunabo bonke futhi ophelele embonini yephampu yaseChina, sikwazi kahle ukubaluleka kwekhwalithi nokuthembeka kwamaphampu amanzi olwandle. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekuklameni, ekuthuthukiseni, ekukhiqizeni, ekuthengisweni nasekunikezeni isevisi kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu ihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu kakhulu. Ngokulandela amathiphu okunakekela angenhla nokunaka kakhulu izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nama-shaft seal namavalvu okuphepha, ungakwazi ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo impilo yesevisi yamaphampu akho amanzi olwandle futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuthembekile iminyaka ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-02-2025